Tribes of India: Konyak Tribe

Konyak Tribe – Introduction
Taking our Indian tribal tour forward, we now move to the Konyak tribes of India. Traveling to see these Indian tribes is a delight because of their unique culture and festive atmosphere.

Konyak Tribe – Location
Mon district of Nagaland is the prime inhabit of Konyak tribes of India.

Konyak Tribe – Culture
These Indian tribes have a wonderful social culture. Also Konyak tribes are skilled artisans and craftsmen. These Indian tribes are ruled by hereditary chiefs called Anghs.

Konyak Tribe Festivals
The festive season amongst these popular tribes of India is Aoling Monyu and it is celebrated in firsr week of April.

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Tribes of India: Riang Tribe

Riang Tribe – Introduction
Our Indian tribal tour now reaches the Riang tribes of India. These Indian tribes are regarded as the second largest tribe of Tripura, and the first inhabitants there. The culture, traditions and the festive enthusiasm of these tribes is worth traveling to.

Riang Tribe – Location
These Indian tribes are found in Deotamura ranges of eastern and central Tripura. You can also extend your Indian tribal tour to Assam, if you wish to see Riang tribes of India.

Riang Tribe – Language
These Indian tribes speak Riang which is a Baric language.

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Chenchus Tribes of India

Chenchus Tribe – Introduction
Our Indian tribal tour now moves towards Chenchus tribes of India. These Indian tribes are also known with the names like Chenchukoolam, Chenchwar, Chenswar and Choncharu.

Chenchus Tribe – Location
These tribes of India can be seen if you are traveling to parts of Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Orrisa.

Chenchus Tribe – Language
The prime language of Chenchus tribes of India is known as Chenchus which belongs to Dravidian language blanket. These Indian tribes also speak Telugu.

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Khasi Tribes of India

Khasi Tribe – Introduction
Our Indian tribal tour today will discuss undoubtedly the most famous tribes of India. These Khasi tribes have a unique culture which any one would find strange but enjoy to the fullest. Historically Khasi tribes of India are regarded as the earliest migrants from Myanmar. These Indian tribes also ran a kingdom but it was later diluted and liquidized by the Britishers and controlled over.

Khasi tribe – Location
Assam, Khasi Jaintia hills in Meghalaya, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Manipur, Jammu and Kashmir and West Bengal are some of the the major places inhabited by Khasi tribes of India.

Khasi Tribe – Culture
The culture followed by these tribes of India is the typical Indian tribal culture, but is distinctive in its own way. It is probably the only Indian tribes where females are given priority over the males. The property is passed from the mother to the youngest daughter. Dance and music are the integral part of the life of these popular tribes of India. Drums, Guitars and flutes are some of the instruments mastered by Khasi tribe. The marriage culture is very unique as the groom has to live in the bride's home after marriage.

Khasi Tribe – Language
These Indian tribes speak Khasi which is an Austro – Asiatic language.

Khasi Tribe – Clothing
Men amongst Khasi tribes of India wear long sleeveless without collar coat known as Jymphong. They also wear headgears or turbans. Women of the Khasi tribes are very fond of wearing jewelery and earrings. Both the genders of these tribes of India wear silver chains at their waists.

Khasi Tribe – Religion
The major part of Khasi tribes of India follow Christianity. For these Indian tribes God U Blei Nong-thaw is the supreme creator and goddess who protect them from all the troubles of life. Ulei Longspah (god of wealth), Shnong (tutelary deity of the village) and many other gods are also worshiped.

Khasi Tribe – Food
Rice is the staple food of the Khasis tribes of India. They also cosume fish and meat and occasionally drink rice beer.

Khasi Tribe – Festivals
Nongkrem is the chief festival celebrated amongst the Khasi tribes. This is a five days long religious festival that falls in the month of November. The atmosphere is also very festive in the month of April. Shad Suk Mynsiem is celebrated for three days by these enthusiastic tribes of India.

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Ho tribes of India

Ho Tribes - Introduction
Our Indian tribal tour reaches a new destination. This time we cover the Ho tribes of India. Ho tribes, one of the popular tribes of India are a sought after tribe both for traveling purpose as well as research.
These Indian tribes are also known as the Lanka Kol or the Bihar Ho tribes. Classified as Causasian, Ho literary means 'Man'.

Ho Tribes – Location
These famous tribes of India are found in Singbhum district of Bihar, and the mayurbhanj district of Orissa. You can also witness the culture of these Indian tribes in parts of West Bengal, Bangladesh and Nepal.

Ho Tribes – Language
Language spoken by these tribes of India is in their name as well. Ho tribes generally speak Ho.

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Indian Tribal Languages- Part One

Indian Tribal language – Introduction
If you are on an Indian tribal tour, you wish to explore the culture and customs of various tribes of India. But, one thing you forget about these Indian tribes is the languages spoken by them. These Indian tribal languages are a good indicator to the lifestyle and history of many of the famous tribes of India. So, here we have attempted to update you with some of the Indian tribal languages. This is the first part of a series of languages will make you aware of about many a popular tribes of India.

List of Languages of Tribes of India

Abujmaria- It is a language belonging to Dravidian language family and is generally spoken in the Abujmar hills in Bastar Disstrict (M.P). Hill Maria tribes of India usually speak in this language.

Aariya- Madhya Pradesh

Gadaba- It is spoken in Koraput district of Orissa.

Garo- This language of Indian tribes belong to Western Assam, Garo hills, Meghalya, Nagaland and Tripura. The language also has many a dialects namely Atong, Chisak, Megam and many more.

Saurashtri- Also known as Patnuli, this language is spoken by many a tribes of India in Chennai, North Arcot, parts of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

Tsangla- It is spoken in the villages of Arunachal Pradesh.

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Irula Tribes of India

Irula Tribes – Introduction
Our Indian tribal tour now reaches the southern part of India to the Irula Tribes. These Irula tribes of India are also known by different names. Eravallan, Erukala, Irava, Irular, Iruliga, Iruligar, Korava, Kad Chensu are some of the prominent names of these Indian tribes.

Irula Tribes – Location
As earlier informed these tribes of India inhabit southern part of India. Chingleput at the Nilgiri foothills, Tamil Nadu is the prime inhabit of these Indian tribes. Irula tribes of India are also found in various parts of Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra and Karnataka.

Irula Tribes – Language
A language called Irula (related to Tamil and Kannada) is the main language spoken by Irula tribes of India.

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Koch Tribes of India

Koch Tribes – Introduction
Our Indian tribal tour now takes us to th Koch tribes of India. The early history suggests that these were one of the major tribes of India because of their royal background. In the 16th century these Indian tribes established a dynasty in Bihar but was later overpowered by Muslims and Ahoms. These factors suggest that traveling to Koch tribes of India can be a thrilling experience.

Koch Tribes – Location
States of Assam and Tripura is the place of inhabit of these popular tribes of India.

Koch Tribes – Language
These Indian tribes speak “Koch” which belongs to the Tibeto- Burman language family.

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Badaga Tribes of India

Badaga Tribes – Introduction
Now, let us move forward in our Indian tribal tour towards Tamil Nadu and discuss Badaga tribes of India. These Indian tribes are also known as Badag, Badagu, Badugu and Vadagu. The name Badaga Tribes, Badaga meaning “northemer” was given to these tribes of India during the middle ages when they migrated from the Mysore plains to the Nilgiri Hills in Southern Tamil Nadu.

Badaga Tribes - Location
These Indian tribes are generally found in the Nilgiri and Kunda hills of Tamil Nadu.

Badaga Tribes – Language
The prime language spoken by these tribes of India is the Badaga language.

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Abujmaria Tribes of India

Abujmaria Tribes – Introduction
Our Indian tribal tour reaches a new destination. This time we cover Abujmaria tribes of India. These Indian tribes can be seen in the mountain regions of Madya Pradesh. These tribes of India have a very deep history. In the earlier period Abujmaria tribes were known as Abudjamadis, Abujmariya and Hill Maria. These Indian tribes were considered as a sub part of the important gonds tribes (discussed earlier) who played a pivotal role in knowing the original Indian tribes.

Abujmaria Tribes – Location
These tribes of India are generally found in Abujhmar Mountains and Kutrumar Hills in the Bastar district of Madhya Pradesh. These hills are at times inaccessible, but reaching there is a fun filled experience.

Abujmaria Tribes – Language
They generally speak the Dravidian form of language, Abujmaria bein the native language of these tribes of India.

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Andamanese Tribes of India

Great Andamanese Tribe- Introduction
Our Indian tribal tour now reaches the islands of Andaman. These Indian tribes are a part of negrito tribal family. With quite a healthy population, Andamanese tribes of India were once on the verge of extinct. No matter what the population status of these tribal people is, they are known for a unique culture, physical stature and occupation. These tribes of India had several sub groups but most of them
disappeared over a period of time.

Great Andamanese Tribe- Location
As the name suggest, these tribes of India are largely found in the the islands of Andaman.

Great Andamanese Tribe- Language
These tribes of India are generally known for three absolutely different types of language they speak. Jeru, Khora and Andamani Hindi are the major languages spoken by Andamanese tribes of India.

Great Andamanese Tribe- Culture
The diverse culture of these tribes of India is what catches the eye. Men amongst the Great Andamanese tribes wear narrow belts or girdles of hibiscus fiber. They usually have a heavy body, so it suits their personality. You can also see weapons tucked into their belts when they go for hunting. The women folk of these tribes of India have a typical tribal dress sense. Branches of leaves cut into stripes held by belt of pandanus leaves and tail skirt amongst the girls form the dress code of women of Andamanese tribes of India. A distinctive feature of women of these tribes of India is their painted bodies.

Great Andamanese Tribe- Food
These tribes of India eat almost all the variety of food. Andamanese tribes usually eat rice, wheat, dal, chapati etc. Besides this, Great Andamanese tribes also prefer non vegetarian stuff such as fish, turtle eggs, crabs, roots, seeds and tubers. Pork and Andaman water monitor lizard are the prime eat up of Andamanese tribes of India.

Great Andamanese Tribe- Occupation
Hunting is the main source of food and occupation with these tribes of India. Moreover these tribes in India also cultivate vegetables and run poultry farm for their livelihood.

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A List: Naga Tribes of India

Naga Tribes- Overview
These Indian tribes have a population of more than 4 million. Naga tribes of India are found in parts of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Outside the boundaries of India, Naga tribes are also found in
parts of Myanmar in areas such as Sagaing division. Many of these Naga tribes of India speak dialects belonging to the Tibeto - Burman family. In the days to come our Indian tribal tour will cover many of these Naga tribes of India.

List of Naga tribes

1 Angami
2 Ao
3 Chakesang
4 Chang
5 Katcha
6 Kaimnungan
7 Konyak
8 Laingmei
9 Lotha
10 Phom
11 Pochuri
12 Mao
13 Maram
14 Nocte
15 Poumai
16 Rengma
17 Rongmei
18 Sangtam
19 Sumi
20 Tangkhul
21 Tangsa
22 Tutsa
23 Wancho
24 Yimchunger
25 Zemei
26 Zeliangrong

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Munda tribes of India

Munda Tribe- An Introduction
Our Indian tribal tour now reaches Munda tribes in India. These Indian tribes are tribal communities of south east Asia. Historical evidences also suggest that Munda tribes of India had kingdom in the pre British period. The Ho/Munda kingdom of Chota Nagpur, and the Bhumij states, especially Barabhum were considered few of the kingdoms of these tribes of India. They have a typical Indian tribal personality, with darkish complexion and curly hairs.

Munda Tribe- Language
Mundari( an Austro- Asiatic) language is the prime language spoken by Munda tribes of India.

Munda Tribe- Culture
These Indian tribes usually follow Christianity. Munda tribes also have their own religion called “Sarna”. They have an ideology that God is one. These tribes of India also believe in the supreme power of Singbonga, which means the Sun God. One unique thing that you rarely find in any of the tribes in India is the willingness to marry people from other tribes. Many people of Munda tribes of India also worship Lord Shiva. Men amongst Munda tribes usually wear pant and shirts and women are seen in cotton saris with the cholis or blouse.

Munda Tribe- Occupation
Historically Munda tribes of India were hunters. But, gradually they converted into agriculturists. Many of these people still depend on labor to earn a livelihood.

Munda Tribe- Food
These tribes of India are man eaters. The eat frogs, snakes, earthworms, shells and snails. Munda tribes also prefer having Tari and Haria wine on special occasions.

Munda Tribe- Festivals
Mage, Phagu, Karam, Sarhul, and Sohrai are the major festivals celebrated among the Munda tribes.

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Bhils Tribes of India

Bhils Tribe- An introduction
Bhils tribes of India are the the largest tribe of South Asia comprising 39% of the total population of Rajasthan. These Indian tribes have a mention even in epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana. Going by legends Bhil women offered ber to Lord Rama, when he was in the jungles of Dhandaka, searching Sita. In the recent history as well these tribes of India were regarded as the fighters who were in a war against the Mughals, Marathas and the Britishers.

Bhils Tribe- Location
These tribes are largely found in Rajasthan. Bhils tribe are classified into two groups- the central or pure bhils and eastern or Rajput Bhils. The central category of these Indian tribes are found in mountain regions in the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujrat and Rajasthan. Bhils tribes are also found in the north eastern parts of Tripura.

Bhils Tribe- Language
Bhili, which is an Indo Aryan language is the prime language spoken by Bhils tribes of India.

Bhils Tribe- Costumes
Traditional saris, loose long frock along with pyjama are the forte dress of women and men respectively of the Bhils tribes. The peasants wear turbans and Bhils also wear brass ornaments.

Bhils Tribe- Religion
These Indian tribes have a unique religious and ritual beliefs. Bhils tribes of India worship local deities like Khandoba, Kanhoba and Sitalmata. Tiger God called 'vaghdev' is also worshiped. They have no temples of their own though, but they have Bhagat or Gurus who perform the religious rites. On important occasions they consult Badvas- the hereditary sorcerer.

Bhils Tribe- Culture
The culture could be most enjoyable of all the tribes we have seen on our Indian tribal tour. These tribes of India are known for their distinctive society culture. The have a Panchayat like culture where the village headsmen deals with all the major disputes. The strictly adhere to the rules of the society and marry only in their own class. Rich on culture they give a lot of importance to dance and music. Ghoomar is the most famous dance amongst Bhils tribes of India. Than Gair is the religious dance drama performed by the men in the month of Sharavana (July and August). Highly talented on sculptures art, they make beautiful horses, elephants, tigers, deities out of clay.

Bhils Tribe- Fairs and Festivals
Baneshwar fair held during the period of Shivatri (in the month of January or February) dedicated to Baneshwar Mahadev also known as Lord Shiva is the main festival amongst Bhils tribes. During the festival these Indian tribes set up camps on the banks of the Som and Mahi river, perform dance around the fire and sing traditional songs. At night the raslila at the Lakshmi Narayan temple is a must watch.
Cultural shows, magic shows, animal shows acrobatic feast are the center of attraction at the fair. They also celebrate Holy and Dusshera.

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Gonds Tribe of India

Gonds Tribe- An introduction
Our Indian tribal tour today takes us to The Gonds tribe of India. Many call them as the “face of Indian tribes” because of there population strength. Undoubtedly, these warrior tribes of India have a distinct identity in terms of culture, language and costumes. A visit to the Gonds tribe of India, makes sure that you get a different perspective on the ideologies of Indian tribes.

Historically, known for their heroics in the battle against Britishers, these proud tribes of India also gained control of Malwa after the decline of the Mughals followed by the Marathas in the year 1690. Like many other tribes in India, a watch at the costumes of the Gonds tribe is a delight. A unique ideology and thought process about the religion makes the Gonds tribe stand apart from any other tribe in India.

Gonds Tribe- Location
Gonds tribe are generally found in Gond forests of the central India. Chhindwara District of Madhya Pradesh, Bastar district of Chhattisgarh, parts of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa are some of the other places of inhabitation by these warrior and royal Indian tribes.

Gonds Tribe- Language
Gondi language is the prime language spoken by Gond tribes of India. Beside this, these Indian tribes also have a good command on Telgu, Hindi, Marathi, Parsi and many other Dravadian languages.

Gonds Tribe- Costumes
Gonds tribes of India have a typical Indian dress culture. Male members in the Gonds tribe wear Dhoti ( long piece of cotton cloth wrapped around the waist passing through the legs). Females wear soft cotton saris along with the Choli or blouse.

Gonds Tribe- Food
Two millets known as Kodo or Kutki are the staple food of Gonds tribes of India. Most of the Gonds are the meat consumers, though they prefer Rice during the festivals.

Gonds Tribe- Religion
These tribes of India are highly religious minded. These Indian tribes worship Janani or the mother of creator. Gonds tribe also worship Pharsa Pen, inform of nail or a piece of iron chain. Mariai- the Goddess of plague and other diseases, and Bhimsen – the Hindu God are also worshiped by Gonds tribes in India. One unique feature of their beliefs is the existence of spirits. Gonds tribe believe that every or most places in the World are inhabited by a spirit. Sacrifices are also made to appease a number of deities. Gonds tribe believe that deities control everything in the World. These tribes of India also worship the God of household, God of fields etc.

Gonds Tribe- Festivals
Keslapur Jathra and Madai are the two major festivals celebrated by the Gonds tribe of India. At Kelaspur Jathra they worship, the snake deity called Nagoba, whose temple is found in the Keslapur village of Indervelly mandal of Adilabad district. The most famous attraction at the festival is the Gusadi dance performed by wearing head gears decorated with the peacock feathers, along with cotton cloth around their waist. Smearing ash all over the body is a must see at this distinctive festivals of Gonds tribe of India. The other festival celebrated is Madai. During this festivals Gonds meet their relatives setteled in other parts of India. Sacrifice of goat beeath the sacred village tree to appease the tribal Goddess is also done. In the night they enjoy the party atmosphere with liquor and dance and tribal music. Dusshera is another festival celebrated with utmost pleasure by the Gonds tribe of India.

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Bhutia tribes of India

Bhutia tribes- Introduction
After a journey break in our Indian tribal tour, we are back to our scanning of various tribes of India. Today in focus are the Bhutia tribes of India. Originally of Tibetan origin, Bhutia tribes migrated to Sikkim in around 16th century. Today, these Indian tribes constitute a massive 14% of total population of Sikkim. Bhutia tribes are kind and warm hearted people and the hospitality shown here is something that is distinctive from other tribes in India. So, drive up to Sikkim and explore the best of Indian tribal culture, and enjoy the best of cuisines of these Indian tribes.

Bhutia tribes- Location
Bhutia tribes inhabit in the dry valley of northern part of Sikkim. Among the localities, they are also known as Lachenpas and Lachungpas.

Bhutia tribes- Language
Sikkimese is the highest spoken language amongst Bhutia tribes of India. Lepcha, Bhutia, Nepali, English and Hindi are some of the other languages on which Bhutia tribes are good at. Very few tribes in India except Bhutia tribes have such good command on so many languages.

Bhutia tribes- Costumes
Bhutia tribes have a very distinguished dressing culture. Females usually prefer heavy jewelery of pure gold with full sleeves blouse and a loose gown type garment. Males prefer wearing Bakhu which is a loose traditional dress with the full sleeves.

Bhutia tribes- Culture
These tribes of India live in a rectangular house called Khin. Bhutia tribes follow tantric Buddhism. Their legal framework form the best part of the culture. They term it as Dzumsa, which means the rendezvous point of the common masses headed by Pipon. Almost all the occupational responsibilities like grazing etc fall on the Pipon. Agriculture, herdsmen ship and the breeding of sheep and yaks form the main source of occupation amongst Bhutia tribes of India.

Bhutia tribes- Food
Bhutia tribes are mainly rice, animal fat and beef eaters. Come to Bhutia tribes in India and enjoy stuff like Momos, Ningro with Churpi, Sidra Ko Achar, Pakku, Kodo Ko Roti, Silam Ko Achar, Phulaurah Gundruk, Phagshapa, Sael Roti. They are very fond of Chaang (the millet bear). It is served in the special bamboo container called Tongba with the hollow pipe made of Bamboo.

Bhutia tribes- Festivals
Main Bhutia festivals fall in the month of February and December. Losar and Losoong are the highlight festivals celebrated amongst Bhutia tribes of India. Losar falls in the first week of February, embarking
the Tibetan new year. The act of Fire Metho in the evening is something to look forward for. On the other hand, Losoong in the month of December marks the end of the Harvest season. Electrifying atmosphere, with Chaan dancing, merrymaking at the monasteries at Palace (Tsuklakhang), Phondong and Rumtek add zing to the festivals. Archery competition, offerings to the God, are some major seeings at the festival. Stage fights and passing through the crowds with the fire torches add another ting of excitement to the festival.

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Santhal Tribes of India

Santhal Tribe- An Introduction
A step forward, in our Indian tribal tour takes us to Santhal tribe. With a population of more than 49000, Santhal tribes are the third largest tribes in India. Belonging to pre Aryan period, these tribes of India are found in regions of West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and Jharkhand. Many call them as “ the tribes
at extreme”, a visit to their place will surly get your moneys worth.

Santhal tribe- History
Santhal Tribes of India take pride in their past. Historically, these Indian tribes were at front end against
Britishers, and their heroics against Lord Cornwallis are well known. Many famous personalities such
as Sidhu and Baba Tilka Majhi were part of these enthusiastic tribes of India.

Santhal tribe- Language
Santhali is the prime language spoken by the Santhal Tribe. This Indian tribe also have a script of their own called Olchiki. Apart from Santhali they also speak Bengali, Oriya and Hindi.

Santhal tribe- Livelihood
The Santhal tribes of India have a typical tribal lifestyle. Basic needs are fulfilled by forest tress and plants. The tribes are also engaged in fishing and cultivation. These tribes of India also poses a magnificent skill of making musical equipments, mats and baskets out of the plants. The way this articulate process is carried out is worth wathing.

Santhal tribe- Culture
Dancing and music are the streamline of these Indian tribes. Santhal women dress in the red bordered white sari and dance in the line sequence. These tribes in India play mind soothing music with instruments like Tirio, Dhodro banam, Phet banam, Tumdak, Tamak, Junko and Singa.

Santhal tribe- Religion
Ironically, Santhals don't have a temple of their own and neither do they worship any idols. These tribes of India follow the Sarna religion, with Marangburu, Jaheraera, and Manjhi as their god and goddess.
Santhals pay respect to the ghosts and spirits like Kal Sing, Lakchera, Beudarang etc. Animal sacrifices in order to appease the Gods is a common practice amongst these energetic tribes of India.

Santhal tribe- Festivals
Karam festival which falls in the month of September and October, is the highlight festival followed by tedany visitor trevelling to these tribes in India. Other festivals of the celebrated include Maghe, Baba Bonga, Sahrai, Ero, Asaria and Namah. They also celebrate haunting festival called Disum sendra on the eve of Baishakhi Purnima.

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Bhumia- A proud tribe in India

Bhumia tribe in India
The next stop of this elite Indian tribal tour takes us to the most famous Bhumia tribe in India. Known for their enthusiasm and energy in every aspect of life, Bhumia tribes of India are found in many districts of Orissa. Koraput and Phulbani are few places where the Bhumia tribe of Orissa can be seen in abundance. With unique marriage trends and unexampled rituals these tribes of India demand- a must visit.

History
Bhumia can be regarded as the most celebrated tribes in India. Historically, known for their heroics in freedom struggle, Bhumia tribe of Orissa are rich on culture and tradition.

Bhumia districts in Orissa
1 Koraput district
2 Phulbani district
3 Gangam district
4 Sundergarh district

What to expect from Bhumia tribe of India?
By now, you would have learnt the spark present at these tribes in Orissa. This spark ensures a higher degree of anticipation and expectation from these jolly tribes of India. And I promise, you won't be let down.

Administration and control
This is something very amazing to explore with these Bhumia tribes in Orissa. The royal and
systematic supervision of these tribes of India, is something that that may not be seen anywhere
with any tribe in India. The head of the tribe is called Mukhia, however for every twenty villages, one "Bhattanaik" is selected.

Marriage
Bhumia tribes of India follow a nonpareil ritual of marriage. The usual practice prevalent amongst these tribes is the elopement of groom with his prospective bride. The festive atmosphere of the Marriage period in Bhumia tribes in India is a complete Indian tribal tour package for you.

Festivals
Balijatra is the most important festival of the Bhumia tribes of Orissa. The fun and thrill of Balijatra, could be an unforgettable experience.

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